| 21 (8,3) | DICIEMBRE 1994 |
ENGLISH ABSTRACTS INSIDE ISSN 0213-8646 |
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Teorías del desarrollo cognitivo y su aplicación educativa
Carlos Martín Bravo
| Resumen | Abstract |
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In this article, we present three authors (PASCUAL-LEONE, J., STERNBERG R.J. y FEUERSTEIN R.) who are interested in the (processing) elaboration of the theories of cognitive development, which responde to the (greater) demand from educative enviroment. We refer to the necessity of constructing, initially, cognitive development theories that incorporate with aspects such as: 'modificability of the subjects cognitive structure', 'intellegence reeducation', 'activation of outlines', 'interaction of componentes and metacomponentes'. First, we will view and analyse PASCUAL- LEONE 's 'Teoría de los Operadores Constructos', that present it self as alternative to the work of PIAGET,J., is going to defend the necessity of joining 'Processes' and 'structures'; but this way it brings us the adventage of being able to explain 'step by step' in the problems solving (e.g., the semantics dimensions in the 'conservation of substance'). Second, we present STERNBERG R.J. who shares the psychometric conception (1986) that offers us his 'theory triarchic intellegence', with it which attemps to face, not only in the sield of the mental deficiency and normality but the behavior of those gifted subjects. Finally, we will analyse briefly FEUERTEIN's concept of intellegence. This author shares the theses that the human beings have the posibility of 'modifying their cognitive structure'. Nevertheless, to the difference of the other two authors, we present briefly, his programme of instrumental enrichment. |
| Palabras clave | Keywords |
| Carlos Martín Bravo |
Carlos Martín Bravo |
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